Deutsche Bank AG :: essays research papers

Walker, M. (October 23, 2000). Deutsche Bank Plans to Make Its Retail Unit A Stock Outlet. The Wall route Journal (pg A29-30)This article is about Deutsche Bank AG tried to sell its sell business in order to concentrate on corporate and coronation banking six month ago and it is now working on a plan to change its retail unit into a pan-European outlet for stocks, mutual monetary resource and other investment products.Today, top executives of the worlds largest bank by assets, Deutsche Bank, are going to present their new ideas to their supervisory board. The board planned to consider the management proposals anterior this year before big steps were taken.The banks powerful investment-banking division Global Corporates & Institutions encourages the new idea. GCI oversees the retail network as a statistical distribution channel to the growing class of wealthy Europeans who are changing their savings into stocks and investment funds.Mr. Breuer had been told to rethink his previo us plan to sell a majority office in Deutsche Bank 24 by the supervisory board. The banks top investment bankers believe that retaining the retail business and focusing its efforts on selling investment products is utile than traditional banking services. In addition, Michael Philipp, the manager of the Deutsche Banks asset-management division, is also pushing the retail restoring to increase the sales of fund-management unit DWS, Europes biggest mutual-fund company.These plans arent limited with only Deutsche Bank 24, it is also for the groups private-banking unit, serving high school net-worth clients because of its aggressive expansion as a European sales channel for the GCI and asset-management units. Deutsche Bank also plans to win retail customers in the United States. It was that was followed a put up for National Discount Brokers Group Inc. earlier this month. It is up to the supervisory boards decision to accept the plan in order to keep the retail bank. On the other ha nd, they can oppose a strong shift away from basic retail banking. In todays meeting, there whitethorn be an understanding that leaves Deutsche Bank still well established in traditional domestic retail banking, as well as the retail investment services that stimulate its GCI bankers.Deutsche Bank had budgeted $109.3 million to build up Deutsche Bank 24 in Europe in August that includes redesigning branches abroad, merging information engineering and marketing the new business. Management consultants have expected that it would cost about 300 million euros to achieve credit across Europe in marketing.

Stock Picks :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Stock PicksBefore I recommend a security, it is necessary for me to designate a few guesss about the nature of my investment funds perspective. I am 22 years of age and therefore am less averse to risk. Therefore, my investment time horizon is very long due to my age.My first stock pick is based upon the previous assumptions and also the following one Economic operation proceeds at a brisk rate as in 1999. Since this would indicate a bull market, I would choose a stock in the technology sector. I choose Gateway, ticker symbol (GTW). In the months to come, this company will start flooding the market with what is known as Internet Appliances, or IAs. These are inexpensive network computers with the network being the Internet. They will cater to consumers who want Web access but dont want the cost, practiced problems, and maintenance that comes with a PC. However. That doesnt necessarily mean PCs are going away in the foreseeable future Gateway plans on making profit from these IAs by signing deals with communications giants like America Online to be ISPs. GTW recently traded at $56 a share, with a P/E of 30.6. This equals an EPS of $1.83.In my next stock-pick, I still presume the assumptions in the first paragraph, and also I need to make a different assumption Continued economic growth leads to an inflationary environment in 2000. For these economic conditions, I feel United Technologies Corporation, symbol (UTX), is an appropriate stock. One of the 30 stocks on the Dow Jones Industrials, United Technologies Corporation, based in Hartford, Connecticut, provides a broad range of high technology products and support services to the building systems and aerospace industries. Those products include Pratt & Whitney aircraft engines, space propulsion systems and industrial gas turbines Carrier heating, air conditioning and refrigeration Otis elevator, escalator and people movers Hamilton Sundstrand aerospace and industrial products Sikorsky helicopters and Interna tional Fuel Cells power systems.In the news may 3, 2000, Otis Elevator Co. landed a contract Tuesday worth more than $8 million to supply 31 elevators to the Hearst Tower building in Charlotte, N.C. This is asserting(a) of the activity this company will have into the future time horizon of the next few months. Thus being a blue-chip stock, it has been relatively constant the past few years as compared to the S&P 500. In fact it has outperformed it consistently the past 5 years.

Irving Penn :: essays research papers

Irving Penn has always strived for the best presentation of his work, he has become a master printer, revitalizing the platinum-palladium process as hygienic as working with new techniques. The combination of innovative photography and meticulous printing has made Irving Penn one of the most significant photographers of the twentieth century."Photographing a taproom can be art," Irving Penn said when he opened his studio in 1953. Before long he was backing up his statement with a serial publication of advertising illustrations that created a new high standard in the field and established a reputation that has kept him in the top bracket ever since.Penn has won renown as much in editorial photography as in advertising illustration, and his innovations especially in portraits and still life countenance set him apart stylistically. In later years, he turned to television commercials as an outlet for his unique talent. One of the most imitated among contemporary photographer s, his work has been widely recognized and applauded.Irving Penn was born June 16, 1917 in Plainfield, NJ Educated in public he enrolled at the develop of 18 in a four-year course at the Philadelphia Museum School of Art, where Alexey Brodovitch taught him advertising design. While training for a career as an art director, Penn worked the last two summers from Harpers Bazaar as an office boy and prepare artist, sketching shoes. At this time, he had no thought of becoming a photographer.MilestonesIn addition to his work for Vogue magazine (the American, British, and French editions) Penn has been represented in galore(postnominal) important photographic collections, including those of the Museum of Modem Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Addison Gallery of American Art, and the Baltimore Museum of Art.In 1958, Irving Penn was named one of "The Worlds 10 Greatest Photographers" in an international poll conducted by Popular Photography Magazine. Penns statement at th e time is a remarkable summation of purpose and idealism "I am a passe-partout photographer because it is the best way I know to earn the money I require to take care of my wife and children." His first job on graduating in 1938 was art director of the Junior League magazine, later he worked in the same capacity for Saks Fifth Avenue department store. At the age of 25, he quit his job and used his small savings to go to Mexico, where he painted a full year before he convinced himself he would never be more than a mediocre.

An Exploration of Conflict and Social Exchange Theory Essay -- Social

IntroductionIn developing my ability to analyze conflict from different theoretical perspectives, I have learn through different theories how to practice different steps to manage my reactions to them. What I hope to accomplish within my paper is a general broad overview abbreviation of my experience with both Interpersonal Theories and Relationship Theories. I also wish to explain how when conflicts do arise, the steps on what people should do when making choices when they advance in conflict situations. The reason why conflict is worth examining and experiencing, is because it shows us how we can develop better communication with the foundation of our mistakes and what we can learn from them. By learning from our mistakes we can expect to gain more knowledge on how to acquire different behaviors to manage conflict.Conflict DescriptionNow in explaining my conflict, it involves individual who is very important to me in my life. The person I am referring to is my girlfriend Maria. Maria and I having been together for two and a half years and things search to be going pretty well. We both enjoy each others company and when we do spend time together it usually involves us having fun. There is never a dull moment when we are together and we both strive for and work towards are success. When it comes to school or work we ceaselessly support each other in any positive way we can. Now in explaining on who holds the power, I would say that we both hold most sort of power when deciding different things in are relationship. There is not one person who indefinitely holds all the power in my opinion. In many situations there have been many occasions where she has felt strongly in an engagement where I have stepped aside and given support. I... ...mething I may thought I have did to make her upset, didnt. And it was something that I let my mind think that she was going to be. When studying about the complexity of a persons behavior, you can really she how things ca n so easily be resolved through simple communication. The way I can benefit from both these theories is by taking into account what they both mean. For Social Exchange I can take away that social behavior is the result of an exchange process by maximizing benefits and minimize costs, and for Uncertainty I have learned that people have a need to reduce uncertainty about others by gaining randomness about the problem at hand.Works CitedDudley D. Cahn, Ruth Anna Abigail. Managing Conflict through Communication. Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Education , 2014.Griffith, Marquis. Conflict Analysis Paper. Lumberton, New Jersey, 2014

Self-imposed Estrangement in Pauls Case Essay -- Willa Cather

Self-imposed Estrangement in capital of Minnesotas Case, by Willa CatherMany times, we try to separate ourselves from the world around us we space ourselves from society that gives us life. What is worse, we ar voluntarily subjected to the l wizsomeness which precedes wallowing in our own self pity. Pauls Case, in which the theme of the fatal progression of deliberate seclusion presents the study conflict, centers around a young man, in his alienation, suppressing his need for attention and satisfying himself through his own world established through his seclusion. The author, Willa Cather, renders this main theme by her insinuations of the character, by the point of view she chooses to illuminate Pauls characteristics, and by key symbols that contribute to the overall work. The character presented by Cather through Paul, withdraws himself from his environment creating the nucleotide for the theme of his progressively intensifying need for distinct separation. The reasons Paul a cts the way he does seems two fold. First, the sequence of events could be caused by psychological damage or some mental condition, possibly stemming from his mothers death, which was only alluded to in the story. Paul was a teenager who displayed certain signs of a mental illness. According to The Medical Advisor, Paul suffers from many of similar symptoms of a narcissist. Although the personality disorder was not diagnosed until 1977, and was not perfected until 1987 and expanded upon in 1994, Cathers character of 1904 embodies many of the symptoms listed. Of those Paul qualifies for are highly developed sense of self importance, preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, belief that he or she is special, feeling he has the envy of peers... ...in a connection with his mother. This stick to further alienates him with the world by association with the departed his mother is separated by death, thus by professing to the world his connection with his mother brings him one st ep further from sanity. As he comes to realize that the mere emotional connection with his mother is not enough to isolate him, the flower becomes submersed into a sea of white as it is buried in the snow, and Paul achieves his ultimate escape and suicide creates the desired connection with his mother. Willa Cather, carefully weaving together a deep character to which understanding is complex, an interesting and enlightening twist on the point of view, and multi-dimensional use of symbolic motifs that describe the characters personality and dreams, has created a universal theme of the grave progression of self-imposed estrangement.

Self-imposed Estrangement in Pauls Case Essay -- Willa Cather

Self-imposed Estrangement in Pauls Case, by Willa CatherMany times, we try to separate ourselves from the world around us we distance ourselves from society that gives us life. What is worse, we ar voluntarily subjected to the lonesomeness which precedes wallowing in our own self pity. Pauls Case, in which the theme of the fatal progression of deliberate seclusion presents the major conflict, centers around a childly man, in his alienation, suppressing his need for attention and satisfying himself through his own world established through his seclusion. The author, Willa Cather, renders this main theme by her insinuations of the character, by the point of visual modality she chooses to illuminate Pauls characteristics, and by key symbols that contribute to the overall work. The character presented by Cather through Paul, withdraws himself from his environment creating the base for the theme of his progressively escalate need for distinct separation. The reasons Paul acts the way he does seems two fold. First, the sequence of events could be caused by psychological damage or some mental condition, mayhap stemming from his mothers death, which was only alluded to in the story. Paul was a teenager who displayed certain signs of a mental illness. According to The Medical Advisor, Paul suffers from many of similar symptoms of a narcissist. Although the personality disorder was not diagnosed until 1977, and was not perfected until 1987 and expanded upon in 1994, Cathers character of 1904 embodies many of the symptoms listed. Of those Paul qualifies for are highly developed sentiency of self importance, preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, belief that he or she is special, feeling he has the envy of peers... ...in a connection with his mother. This bond further alienates him with the world by association with the departed his mother is separated by death, thus by professing to the world his connection with his mother brings him one step further fr om sanity. As he comes to realize that the mere emotional connection with his mother is not enough to isolate him, the flower becomes submersed into a sea of white as it is buried in the snow, and Paul achieves his ultimate escape and suicide creates the desired connection with his mother. Willa Cather, carefully weaving together a deep character to which brain is complex, an interesting and enlightening twist on the point of view, and multi-dimensional use of symbolic motifs that describe the characters personality and dreams, has created a universal theme of the heartrending progression of self-imposed estrangement.

Language Planning and Language Development Essay

Language is a typic in ally human phenomenon. In moving from the natural being of zoology existence to the culturalal being of human existence, verbiage plays the decisive role. Language gives a sense of identity to an individual as well as a social group and, in the process, creates multiple identities. The maintenance, merger, clash and change in identities based on and reflected in the run-in change has prompted linguists, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists and policy-making scientists to study phrase in its multifarious dimensions. Since economic and societal planning nurture to, of necessity, take into account the context of planning, there is no wonder that worldwide attention has been move towards lecture planning.Language is an asset and a primary instrument of human conference. However, language can become a problem and a barrier to converse, more or lesstimes symbolically so, under conditions of multiplicity of ethnic groups, languages, d ialects, styles, registers and scripts. These conditions may lead to virtuoso or more of the following situations which necessitate language planning (i) Mutually deep language, dialects or scripts competing for supremacy of dominance (ii) Mutually intelligible languages, dialects or scripts,(a) threatening mutual identity,(b) with mutually unfavorable attitudes.(iii) Existence of diglossia, triglossia or multiglossia.(iv) Existence of languages with dominant/nonage relationship with a theme frontier. (v) Social variables correlating with language use and creating communication zones. (vi) Official action in recognising official languages, distri scarceing patronages for development of languages which may counterbalance hurl the remote implication of displacing or disturbing in reality or symbolically, the existing domains of language use. (vii) Language used by the politicised elite to retain their elitist privileges by restricting language use in fosterage, administration and mass media. There is an urgent need for serious attention to language planning in a country like India. The following examples ar illustrative of situations which demand the attention of educationists and planners to the crucial splendour of language in guild.1. Sometime back, the Physics Department of the Aligarh University administered a base of operationsardised creativity test to the high achievers of the University. To their great surprise they found the result absolutely erratic. After hurried consultations among the scientists involved, it was decided to translate the test into HinduUrdu, the m early(a)wise spit of the students taking the test. It is only then that the test yielded the expected standard result2. 2. A very significant programme, the preparation of a Bridge wrangle in Kannada, was underinterpreted by the Central Institute of Indian Languages some years back. From experience and observation the Institute came to a few conclusions 1. Language command, pa rticularly that of teaching the mother tongue in the Indian schools, is defective 2. What is taught in the name of language is literary productions.3. The teaching of literary productions is restricted to the teaching of ancient and medieval literature and seldom touches the contemporary. 4. Even in literature, more emphasis is tending(p) to teaching somewhat literature than really teaching literary sensibility and critical judgment. 5. No attention is paid to the teaching of polar registers. 6. As a result, there is a gap between the language attainment at the end of the school stage and the language requirement at the beginning of the college stage, particularly when taught by dint of the mother tongue medium. As a result of this, the students can non cope with their college studies. Some 900 students selected from ternion Universities of Karnataka were given a pre-test. A hundred-hour Bridge Course developed by the Institute was offered to an experimental group of close ly 400 students and a post-test given to all the 900.It was established that the hypotheses suggested by the institute were valid and that, pending revision of the school curriculum, the Bridge Course was of immediate necessity, particularly in the context of switchover to the mother tongue medium at the University stage (Upadhyaya 1972 and Dave 1974). 3. In Nagaland, there ar 22 mutually unintelligible Naga languages, of which 16 recognised by the State organisation. The language of communication among the people is Pidgin Naga, which is used even in the floor of the Assembly, though non an officially recognised language. In the absence of an acceptable common language, the State Government has adopted English as the State Language (Sreedhar 1974). This has not only created a wide gulf among the elite and the masses of people, but also strip the common man from effectively participating in the processes of governance of the State.4. The widespread radio ne twainrk in the countr y has shrunk distances. The growing television ne cardinalrk has show the potential of revolutionising communication in a very short time. However, out of the 1652 mother tongues of the country, broadcasting is not done even in 150. Broadcasting in languages other than the 15 major languages is meant or soly either for entertainment, or for purposes catering to peripheral interests of the listeners. The television is much more restricted in the coverage. Under these circumstances, in spite of all the outer-trappings, the message broadcast over the mass media reaches a very restricted audience (Pattanayak 1974). A study of the language of newspapers and that of the film is coast to reinforce the above conclusion.5. Illiteracy is a major problem of the country (Pattanayak 1974). Out of 800 million illiterates in the world, India is credited to have 400 million . if in eradicating illiteracy the intention is to move from a culture of silence to a culture of thinking participation and the emphasis is on the creation of an intelligent projection force for economic and industrial development, then, urgent and bold steps need to be taken in this area. Literacy in a polyglot must be based on the expressed needs of a people3. Secondly, the language of literacy has to be determined keeping in view the various contexts of language use and strategies linking the languages of literacy with that of education and administration. It would thus be quite clear that whether it is in the field of language use in education, language use in administration or in mass media, there is a constant need to weigh alternatives and plan action. The examples cited above are as true of some(prenominal) multilingual country as they are of India. much(prenominal) examples not only establish the necessity for language planning, but also the need to analyse its process and product. Before talking about language planning, one must understand the motivation and mechanisms of planning. Planning is not merely a catalogue of resources and the organisation and mobilization of these resources to reach a plastered specify goal. Since the technocrat is seldom the decision maker, it is outstanding that the planner provides alternatives and options are given, the goal is stated and the strategies are spelled out the politician-decision maker can take a decision. The two aims of planning are growth promotion and environment amelioration. Here, environment is not used merely in the physical ecological sense, but is used in the sense of sociocultural context of the individuals in society. It is most unfortunate that the pre-occupation with economics as the only discipline of concern of planning blinded the planners to its equally important second aspect of planning.Those who are obsessed with growth and economic development take the social and cultural imperatives for granted. Like the textbook and laboratory controlled experiments, where all other conditions being equal a certai n conclusion flows out of it, the economic planner takes the context of planning for granted and concentrates on the economic planning. He forgets that in actual life all the conditions seldom remain equal and that the context in which social problems are nurtured is as important as the problems themselves.Planning is not merely a balance sheet of inputs and outputs. That input-output statements of growth have to be checked against cost benefit to the society, need to be emphasised more, if planning is not to defeat its own purpose. Language planning does not merely entail drawing a list of mother tongues spoken in a defined territory, nor does it merely mean listing of their actual and desired domains of use. Whether in a unilingual or in a plurilingual society, language planning is essential to deal with such(prenominal) problems of dialect, language standard, all aspects of language development and the contexts of language use are areas of concern of a language planner.It would b e much more meaningful and advised to talk of relatively unitary and pluralilstic societies, as the great divide seems to be unitary and pluralilstic rather than developed and developing in the context of language planning. In pluralistic societies, choices, options and alternatives are imperatives of planning, as the basis of pluralism is transparent and easily manipulated. Speaking of language development, Khubchandani (1975102) offers the following framework which accepts the distinction between developed and undeveloped languages dimension Developed Language Undeveloped LanguageRange of communication Wide,Sometimes multinational. Limited to region.Ecological status. Spoken by dominant majorities. Spoken by dominant minorities. Domian of use. All. curb as with vernaculars.Writing system Present. May not be present.Literary status With literary traditions. Colloquial, bazar languages. Social prestige Standard language, acceptable to the elite. Non-standard or sub-standard slang s, hybridsThis is too simplistic a mold. Following this one can argue that the major (scheduled) languages of India are both developed and un-developed and they are incomplete developed nor un-developed. ane can say that, barring their restricted domain of use, they fulfill all the criteria of developed language. At the same time, looking at the situation from national and worldwide perspective, one can say that, being diglossic, they have all the features of undeveloped, whereas in Latin America, the major language is developed and the minority (such as Indian) languages are undeveloped. If one takes the case of English exclusively, this scheme will lead to untenable conclusions. Actually such a schematic presentation conceals and confuses issues rather than clarifies them. Fergusons criteria (Fishman 1968 28) of a developed language, inter-translatablity with languages in the industrial society, is ethnocentric. One may wish to give the benefit of doubt by saying that the i ndustrial society probably has developed the most varied registers of the language used.But, in the agricultural society, certain contemplative disciplines have flourished which may not have found place in the industrial society. In any case, there is no reason why value judgement about a society need be bodily transferred into the discussion of language use without establishing its relevance to such discussions. What, then, is language development? Can a language be developed by a language planning society ? One popular notion of a developed language is its antiquity. Languages which are older are generally considered more developed. Scholars of history of language and literature in all Indian languages usually devote considerable space and time to this aspect of the question. Another popular notion is linked with the availability of creative literature in a language.Thus, a quarrel whether Bengali or Tamil is more developed has resulted in a lot of unproductive debate. A corollary of this stand is the rejection of spoken languages as languages and give them a grudging recognition as dialects. Scholars have even gone to the extent of saying that Saora has only 700 words, and therefore it does not deserve the status of a language, thus putting the premium on the vocabulary. Presentation of a norm or standard where competing varieties of a language exist is a primary step in language development. This can be achieved by standardising spelling, writing grammars, dictionaries, textbooks, etc. Developing a script for non-literate languages forms a lucid concern of language is another major concern of language development.This is best achieved by promoting new registral writing, creating technical terminology, and encouraging translation, etc. In a multilingual society, allocation of domains of use to each language and ensuring its increased or decreased use for specific domains forms part of the study of language development. Language planning agencies, empower with sufficient technical expertise, and executive power, and certainly do a great deal to influence language development, and, through planning, help reduce conflict and tension. The problems in a linguistically plural society are complex, the options are competitive and the goal is difficult to perceive, because of the volotile nature of the context of language use. It must be tacit that no language or culture group is absolutely unitary or monolithic in nature. For example, all persons speaking English do neither speak a uniform language nor do they divvy up a whizz culture.Even all English speakers in England or America cannot be so classified. Communication facilities, ethnicity, religious grouping, uneven opportunities leading to uneven education and cultural development are some of the parameters which account for regional linguistic differences even where a single language is dominant. In the past, linguists assumed a uniform and invariant structure of language. At the pr esent moment it is generally accepted that the deliverance matrix of a community is constituted of varieties of varieties of the language. These are generally treated under rubrics of style, register, dialect, sociolect, etc. While in a single dominant language society, the diametrical varieties tend to have specialised functions, in a multilingual society, in addition to varieties of mother tongue, one or more other languages share the communicative domain. When there are people victimization different languages and different varieties of a language, it is natural that they develop certain attitudes towards each other. These attitudes indicate social rank and relative status of groups and also intergroup cohesiveness or lack of it within a broad framework. Each person considers his language to be the paragon of dish antenna and pleasantest sounding of all.The neighbours language usually comes in for a drubbing. The neighbour with whom one comes in constant communication, compet es for socio-economic advantages, trades and establishes other societal relationship, naturally exerts a lot of linguistic influence. The nature of this influence depends on many factors, the important one being the political-economic power of the communities concerned. A Telugu speaker calls Tamil by the given name Aravam, meaning sound not sweet to hear. The neighbours language is described in many languages as the sound of pebbles in a tin drum or sounds coming from a mouth filled with pan. Ones own language is like peeled sweet banana, sweet as sugar and like nectar. When so expressed the unconscious feelings are expressed as conscious attitudes. The epithet of Devabhasha language of the gods brought out the sound reflection from the Maharashtra saint poet, If Sanskrit is the language of gods, is Prakrit the language of thieves ?All such overt attitudinal statements are grist in the mill of the linguist and the language planner. The above attitudes are not strictly confined to interlingual relationships. Attitudes of dialect speakers of one language towards each other may result either in consolidation and standardization of the language, or separation and break up of a language. The notion of dialect may or may not have a pejorative connotation for the for the standard language speaker, but, for the dialect speaker, it is related to local pride. Any effort at standardisation must take this factor of local pride into consideration. A study of dialects of Hindi in India alone will provide examples of both consolidation and separation. As attitudes towards others language have serious sociolinguistic implications, so has ones attitude towards ones own language. A derogatory attitude or a sense of deficiency towards ones own language results in the looking for an planetary standard, acceptance of a culture language or even language loss.The Canadian French speakers looking towards Parisian French, the Caribbean Hindi speaker, the Ceylonese Tamil speaker and the Malayalee settlers in Hon Kong looking towards India, for standards is the result of a feeling of deficiency by the speakers of those languages outside their homeland. Non-literate minority languages adopting a dominant language for almost all purposes other than home use, as in the case of Kannada for Tulu, Kodagu and Marathi or Kannada for Konkani in India, are examples of culture languages. Examples of loss of language payable to weakened loyalty can be found almost in all parts of the world. In India various tribal languages which are lost because of the modernising thhrust of various dominant languages may be taken as examples. Sometimes loyalty towards ones own language is shaken due to induced circumstances. For example, the team roller publicity in prefer of American white English and standard is responsible not only for the lack of confidence in the native black and brown speakers of English about the standard of their mother tongue in the USA itself, but also for the lack of faith of the non-English world in Asia and Africa in the non-white speakers, including native speakers of English of Latin American origin in the USA as class room models.As would be clear by now, although language planning in some form is needed in al societies, the need for it is greater in a muitllingual society where the problem of communication is complex, and confronts the speaker with multiple options. Linguists have conceived of primary, secondhand and tertiary speech communities on the basis of communicatory situations linking the National languagewith the secondary and the international language with tertiary (Haugen 1972166). But such a simplified model is inadequate to explain the situation in multilingual societies in general and Indian situation in particular. Take for example, a group of Dravidian and Munda language speakers using a common code, Desia, for communication, which is a dialect of Oriya, an Indo-Aryan language.Oriya as a language has dialects which shade of into Marathi, Hindi or Bengali. If one measures the country in any direction on a straight line with points at short intervals, it will be quite evident that there is break in communication only at the extreme points of the scale. Viewed from on angle, there is partial understanding among contiguous speech communities in India viewed from the other, there is Switzerland like tertiary speech communities among whom interpreters are needed as there is no of creation and change of primary language loyalties, the process of a group transcending the primordial linguistic loyalty through and identities, sub-national or national, is concealed in these simplified models.Because of ethnic cohesiveness and consequent density in communication, at the intermediate contiguous points even languages belonging to two different families are found to share a common grammar. Gumperz (1971 255) has pointed out that the bilinguals in the border of Maharashtra and Karnataka operate with a single grammar and move from one language to the other through a set of transformation rules. It is not always that a third language is used as a common code. In the cases of Konkani Marathi Tulu Kannada, the former has adopted the latter as culture languages, thus allocating the culture language the domain of formal commuinication. All these call for a re-examination of notions like national language, George Puttenhams comment (1589) After a speech is fully fashioned to the common understanding, and accepted by consent of a whole country and nation, it is called a language is a poor definition both of nation and of language. In a nation like India, where there are languages of all India importance, languages of regional importance and languages of local importance, all the 1652 mother tongues, listed by the Census are national languages.This includes the so-called foreign mother tongues which have become part of the national cultural heritage of the country. It must be underst ood in this connection that nation is a political concept. A political entity becoming a nation faces the contend of developing a sense of nationalism among all the people inhabiting it. If already a majority of people have imbibed the spirit of nationalism, the task is to persuade the minority to accept the national goals set by the majority. In a nation inhabited by people of diverse ethnicity and language without a dominant group, a national outlook has to emerge through consensus. This requires tackiness between the local group needs and national needs, between micro-planning, and macro-planning, and between economic development and political development. In short, it requires coherence between economic development through planning and socio-political context for such developmental planning.The sons of soil theory as propounded in different regions of India has to be viewed in this general perspective. In fact, this phenomenon is not peculiar to India. The demands of the Frenc h in Canada, the Tamil in Sri Lanka, the Bengalis in the erstwhile Pakistan, the Flemings in Belgium, the various ethnic groups in Philippines, UK, USA and even in the USSR for equal national importance and equal share in development can be subsumed under this rubric. Such theories arise out of micro-planning at its narrowest application and is anti-national in both approach and content. India as a nation can be viewed as constituting a single soil, Maharshtra or Tamil Nadu may be viewed as disparate entities and independent soils. Within Maharashtra. Vidarbha and Marathwada claim independent soil status, whereas Marathas, not to speak of the backward classes, are not even given equal treatment with Brahmins in the same soil. Under these circumstances sons of soil is not only a pernicious doctrine, but any planning based only on such considerations without reference to macro-planning is indentured to defeat the very purpose of planning.Those who plead for sons of soil theory, ofte n due to lsck of perspective, draw strength and support from notion such as situation-bound language planning (Khubchandani 1975). In a nation state with pluri-lingual society, it is important to be witting of the local needs as well as the national needs. Exclusive concern either with the dominant or the minority without reference to the other is bound to hurt both and destroy the society. Neighbourhood is important and of immediate relevance to all but extension of the neighbourhood or at least the sensory faculty of its extended frontiers so as to reach out to the national frontiers is of equal importance from the point of view of the existence of a nation. If there is no coherence between a speech area and a language area, then it is bound to create conflict. Language planning and language development, to be effective, must have the twin focus on micro and micro level needs, aspirations and resources.The Western view is liner and binary whereas the Eastern is cyclical and spir al. However, the westernised eastern elites, who are in charge of planning, follow essentially the Western world view. That is why, all language problems are reduced to binary oppositions such as EnglishHindi HindiUrdu HindiIndian languages, etc and all integrative solutions elude them. Unity in diversity is so worn out through constant use that it is often rejected as a cliche. And yet if language planning is to be achieved without coercion in a multilingual, multi-ethnic society, it has to be viewed in the grand number offered by Gandhi in his concept of the marine circle. In this structure, composed of innumerable speech communities, life will not be a gain with the apex sustained by the bottom.But it will be an oceanic circle whose centre will be the individual, always ready to give and improve his mother tongue, each speech community ready to defend and enrich the standard, the superposed or the culture language, each such group ready to defend, enrich and sacrifice for th e regional dominant language and the latter ready to defend, enrich and sacrifice for the link language, national language or language and languages of national and international integration, till at last the whole becomes one life composed of individuals, never aggressive in arrogance, but ever humble, sharing the majesty of the oceanic circle of which they are integral unit.NOTE1. These multiple identities may be both multi-lingualism in the mother tongue and plurilingualism in the sense of different language use. See wandruszka, Mario, Interlinguistics-Outlines of the New Linguistics. Education Vol. 12. Institute for Scientific Co-operation, Tubingen, Landhausstr. 18, FRG, 76 ff. 2. Personal communication from Prof. Rais Ahmed, formerly Professor of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, and later Director, NCERT, New Delhi. 3. Ph.D. dissertation of Daniel Moulton in the University of Texas based on his field work in Andhra Pradesh, India under supervision of the author.

Employee of the Month

EMPLOYEE OF THE MONTH from a HRM perspective THE PLOT Vince Downey is the head cashier and winningsner of 17 consecutive Employee of the Month awards at Super Club. If he wins one more Employee of the Month, he will be put in the Super Clubs manor hall of Fame and win a new car. Zack Bradley, who is the ultimate slacker, has been working at the Super Club for 10 years, and is still at the bottom job, working as a boxful boy. Then Amy enters the picture she is a new cashier transferring in from another Super Club store. Amy has a reputation of dating men who demand win Employee of the Month at the other store, so Vince and Zack want to date Amy.Situation at the Company Other employees are jealous of Vinces success, possibly as a result of his aggressive behavior. An autocratic and fear-based style of leadership prevails in the company, with the corporate manager, Glenn Ross, being a bully to his younger brother, the bureaucratic store manager. Vince Downeys event portrait goal- oriented even at the cost of ethics and office relationships aggressive towards co-workers disliked by most other employees of Superclub very motivated towards promotions and incentives.Zach Bradleys percentage portrait well-liked by colleagues doesnt mind breaking office rules for benefit of customers and colleagues uses office property after office hours for personal purposes low motivation towards structured goals rebellious towards establishment (possibly due to past failure). His friends are work-shirkers like himself, although they portray surly attitudes towards customers, while Zach doesnt. HRM CONCEPTS FOUND IN THE MOVIE Maslows need hierarchy opening character reference http//www. abraham-maslow. comThe company calculates to improve employee performance by means of need for self esteem. Zach initially aims for the award in order to win the affections of his female co-worker, Amy (physiological needs). Zachs friend Iqbal advises him to aim for the employee of the cal endar month award not just for physiological motives, but for self actualization. This advice is what motivates Zach and helps him overcome his rebelliousness towards the establishment in the end. Employee Initiative During the course of the month, a ocean kind is visible in Zachs attitude towards his job.He shows initiative by volunteering for the vacant post of cashier at short notice. He similarly volunteers to sour management problems by finding storage space for mistakenly received goods. However, these activities, as well as his new perks, estrange him from his old colleagues. leaders Skills He also shows leadership at the softball game at the end of the month, by motivating his team to win the game. But he breaks a bode to his colleague in doing so, which results in a loss of friendship with his old colleagues.Ethical Conduct In the end of the story, Zach wins the Employee of the Month award through honest means, and Vince is fired for his unethical behavior in course of aiming for the award. CONCLUSION The movie portrays the work relationships and attitudes of Theory X motivated workers in a company, in a funny and entertaining way. However, a lot of crude humor and language, as well as sub-plots that demean women, are included in giving quantities, so feminists better find other alternatives to identify their HRM concepts in real life situationsEmployee of the MonthEMPLOYEE OF THE MONTH from a HRM perspective THE PLOT Vince Downey is the head cashier and winner of 17 consecutive Employee of the Month awards at Super Club. If he wins one more Employee of the Month, he will be put in the Super Clubs Hall of Fame and win a new car. Zack Bradley, who is the ultimate slacker, has been working at the Super Club for 10 years, and is still at the bottom job, working as a box boy. Then Amy enters the picture she is a new cashier transferring in from another Super Club store. Amy has a reputation of dating men who have won Employee of the Month at the o ther store, so Vince and Zack want to date Amy.Situation at the Company Other employees are jealous of Vinces success, possibly as a result of his aggressive behavior. An autocratic and fear-based style of leadership prevails in the company, with the corporate manager, Glenn Ross, being a bully to his younger brother, the bureaucratic store manager. Vince Downeys character portrait goal-oriented even at the cost of ethics and office relationships aggressive towards co-workers disliked by most other employees of Superclub very motivated towards promotions and incentives.Zach Bradleys character portrait well-liked by colleagues doesnt mind breaking office rules for benefit of customers and colleagues uses office property after office hours for personal purposes low motivation towards structured goals rebellious towards establishment (possibly due to past failure). His friends are work-shirkers like himself, although they portray surly attitudes towards customers, while Zach doesnt. HR M CONCEPTS FOUND IN THE MOVIE Maslows need hierarchy theory Source http//www. abraham-maslow. comThe company aims to improve employee performance through need for self esteem. Zach initially aims for the award in order to win the affections of his female co-worker, Amy (physiological needs). Zachs friend Iqbal advises him to aim for the employee of the month award not just for physiological motives, but for self actualization. This advice is what motivates Zach and helps him overcome his rebelliousness towards the establishment in the end. Employee Initiative During the course of the month, a sea change is visible in Zachs attitude towards his job.He shows initiative by volunteering for the vacant post of cashier at short notice. He also volunteers to solve management problems by finding storage space for mistakenly received goods. However, these activities, as well as his new perks, estrange him from his old colleagues. Leadership Skills He also shows leadership at the softball gam e at the end of the month, by motivating his team to win the game. But he breaks a promise to his colleague in doing so, which results in a loss of friendship with his old colleagues.Ethical Conduct In the end of the story, Zach wins the Employee of the Month award through ethical means, and Vince is fired for his unethical behavior in course of aiming for the award. CONCLUSION The movie portrays the work relationships and attitudes of Theory X motivated workers in a company, in a funny and entertaining way. However, a lot of crude humor and language, as well as sub-plots that demean women, are included in generous quantities, so feminists better find other alternatives to identify their HRM concepts in real life situations

Ph Scale

The pH Scale is a scale made to show how acidic or alkaline a nerve center is. The pH of something is measured with pH paper which can vary from wide fly the coop paper, which covers all phs, but is non as accurate at some others. There are pH papers that get very specific that can establish a range such as 2 or 3 and get much to a greater extent precise. The so-so(p) on the scale is 7. Anything that is below 7 is considered acidic and anything higher up 7 is considered alkaline. Acidic substances contain more H+ than OH-.H+ stands for a positively charged hydrogen ion and OH- stands content a negatively charged hydroxide ion. This means something with the pH take aim of 4 is more acidic than something with the pH level of 9. When an acidic substance is out into another substance the original substance turns more and more acidic. The acids will begin to break down the proteins. The opposite happens with an Alkaline substance. The Alkaline has a negative charge so when placed into a substance it pushes the substance away and then quickly blends in.The proteins do not get broken down, they all mix together and become paler. The reason why pH is important in biology is because the pH of a cells interior helps mystify the cells chemical reactions. The cells in the human body need to regulate the chemical reactions in order to grow and to survive. For example, urine has the pH level of 6, which is slightly acidic, and blood has the pH level of about 7. 4 which is slightly alkaline. When the pH of blood changes it is often caused from a failed kidney function.Humans are not the only thing with pH in them but. All living animals have pH inside of them, however our blood pHs and theirs can vary greatly. Animals such as crabs and clams have a acidic blood pH. Others like dogs have a blood that has a pH level that is alkaline. Conclusion After observing the effects of an Alkaline and acidic substance on a neutral substance I am able to conclude that the pH leve l changes. When an Alkaline substance is added to a neutral substance the pH level rises collectable to the amounts of OH-.Eventually the pH level did even out. When the alkaline substance is added it also causes the substance to loose color. The Acidic substance has quite the opposite effect. When added to the milk the milks pH level dropped and became acidic. The milk became a grayish color and began to chunk up. Eventually the milks pH level did level off and the milk became more like a quiet again. With this being said when an acidic or alkaline substance is added to something, they not only change the pH level, but also they change the appearance.

Ethics in Information Technology Essay

Chad White (2009) discussed that by the end of 2008, retailers have been sending a record breaking number of promotional emails. The main question is, is this sum up worth the price of all the negative consequences of such campaign? Cassar (2009) said that people had less money to spend in 2008 and that they view the internet as a deal seeking venue but not actually purchase online. There are a lot of costs associated with even unanalyzable system messages like, You have items left in your cart. Doubling the sending of these emails over the holiday period can cause some serious irritation, too, as the familiarity can easily be marked as spam because of these emails that are being sent at least twice daily by some. forwards actually spending out the money for these promotional mails, it might be better if the companies spend the extra cost in promotion by component part the customers save more, for instance, they can offer a promotional coupon or free shipping. Noguchi (2008) sai d that email has become too time-consuming for people that quite of aiding to start up things accomplished, email has become a distraction from work being done.In another article, Noguchi (2008) said that family can be reasons for email overload as some members of the family love sending pictures, videos and all other stuff they can think of to every email address they have on file. These things can get really distracting especially at work. Suggestions to resolve this dilemma a person can al delegacys limit messages in his mailbox, do not open personalized emails at work, mark emails requiring action, use spam blockers, be alert on the proper subject headings (Asiado 2010). The key is being organized (Asiado 2010).Schaper (2009) said that one way to avoid email overload is taking a break from emails even once a week. In fact, his research showed one Chicago based companionship is implementing this exact same rule. They understand that email is important and necessary to busines s but it can just be toxic, hence this policy. Glenn (2008) said that there is practically no privacy at work. Everything done by an employee on a work computer can easily be seen by his employer as everything is save in the companys hard drive. There is only one suggestion to resolve this avoid using work computer to do paint a picture acts against your own person or another.References Asiado, T. (2010). Tips How to Reduce Email Overflow at Work. Suite101. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//businessmanagement. suite101. com/article. cfm/tips-to-reduce-email-overflow-at-work Cassar, K. (2009). Little Holiday Cheer Ahead for Online Retail. neilsenwire. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//blog. nielsen. com/nielsenwire/consumer/little-holiday-cheer-ahead-for-online-retail/ Glenn, H. (2008). E-mail at Work Tips to Keep You out of Trouble. npr. org. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=91604666 Noguchi, Y. (2008). Help Family Spam is Crowding My Inboxnpr. org. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=91402876 Noguchi, Y. (2008). Make it Stop Crushed by in addition Many E-Mails. npr. org. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=91366853 Schaper, D. (2009). An E-Mail Vacation Taking Fridays Off. npr. org. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=91724075 White, C. (2009). Email Volume Sets New Records During Holidays. mediapost. com. Retrieved, 14 July 2010, from http//www. mediapost. com/publications/? fa=Articles. showArticle&art_aid=98215

Why Do I Exist

Name Jay Nelson Peters year & sec. IBIS-B Why do I experience. What is the target of my lifer. Why does matinee idol created me? There are probably millions of people command these question every day. In fact, all of us tend to forget the answer of these question because of contrasting problems we are facing today. We exist because we have different purpose in our life and its important to know the purpose why God created us. Life is very meaningful whether we want it to be or not.Even though we are living n a world where we are all sinners, indeed life gives us meaning and beauty why we are calm down standing in this midst edict. Life does not have a question mark hanging over it, it is always have, its always end up with period our life is the starting point and ending point of every reality. We are all connected with each other. We contri only ifiond one world. All we washbowl do is embrace it, live a good life in a meaningful situation and try to make it better as we c an. What is my purpose in life is a question frequently asked by many people as they ponder the conclude for their existence.Life is simple and simply the reason why we are still gaining knowledge, learning new things and passing it to others. One very good example of our existence is a seed, when planted in the garden, it grows into step by step process to the fulfillment of its reason for existing. We exist because we had our purpose in life. Every one of us is expected to play a role in making other happy. . Why do I exist? What is the purpose of my life? Why God does created me? For me, there are many answer to this question.There is no definite one. But heres what I truly guess I exist to gain knowledge and learn, and pass it to others, anyone who seeks knowledge. When God created us, I believe that He gave us such knowledge and idea in which we should nurture it for us to help others. I live to help and love others. To give them my knowledge and learning solely to make them happy. Being happy is not having what you want in life but by fulfilling and appreciating what we have. Another reason why do I exist is that to survive, we are all living because we ad a reason for existing.Sometimes, if we make things with faith to God, we can succeed and survive. We are all living in society where things sometimes are complicated, people are all racing for their existence. Some believe that they are existing because for some reason, but for me I always believe that behind all this reasons, I exist and God created me to know exactly what is the purpose of my living in this world. From the time that my mother gave birth to me, a brought happiness to them. And up to now. Knowledge and making other people happy.Whenever I read the bible, Psalm 13913-15 it always took my attention because it states there that you are not an accident. He create you in your mothers womb, and he has a wonderful plan for you. Some people know that they are existing because they give ha ppiness to other but beyond all these reason, I exist because God created me to give back the love that He gave to us from the time He made us. To love, to help other people, to share my knowledge, to give them happiness and to serve God- this are all the reason for my existence.Despite of many struggles in life, I am living not Just for myself but for the saki of other people. Everyone should be reminded that, we are not living Just to enjoy life but we are existing because God created us for a reason and its up to us on how we can find that reason. Dalai Lama said that Our prime purpose in this life is to help others. And if you cant help them, at least(prenominal) dont hurt them. God created us to enjoy all the things that he created. We are all existing because we living foe a reasons. Every one of us has TTS own purpose in life.Sometimes we find our lifes purpose when we are down, but it is Just a test by god on how we can carry on our life. Everything happens for a reason, we are all created by God because He loves us and God also wants us to love others. We are not all perfect, but at least we can try our self to be perfect to serve God. We are living for a reason, for a purpose. And at the end of our Journey, God will reveal to us the reason why does He created us. At the end of the day, we will know the purpose in this battle called LIFE.

Dekada 70 Essay

For the Philippines, the seventies was more than just a period of shaggy hair, bell-bottom jeans, platform shoes, and disco music. It represented the rise of the conjugal dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos, a U.S.-sponsored regime characterized by military repression and wholesale human rights violations. Conversely, it was also the rich period for the socio governmental awakening and involvement of many Filipinos the humus for the renowned religious-political event, the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. 2 Dekada 70 journeys with the central character Amanda Bartolome (Vilma Santos), the reticent wife of an alpha-male husband, and the worrying flummox of a boisterous all-male brood. Thoroughly relegated to domesticity in a world slathitherd in testosterone, Amanda begins to undergo a transformation when her family becomes imbricated in the sociopolitical realities brought about by the Marcos dictatorship.The firmness of Martial Law, the lifting of the writ of habeas cor pus, the curfews and police searches, all these could have easily floated past Amandas head had her sons not found themselves caught in the crossfire between the government and the pro-democracy movements. As one son after another faces the oppressive forces of the dictatorship, Amanda gradually realizes that the personal is political. While chanting slogans for sociopolitical change, she finds her own voice and comes to terms with the fullness of her own person. 3 It is guiding light that in the film, the divine presence is sublimated in the refusal to acquiesce to societal structures that perpetuate injustice. The characters eyes are opened to the dehumanizing impact of such oppressive structures and they hook up with in the prophetic denunciation of what they have identified as not-God.This importantly resonates with the praxical imperative associated with theologies of liberation, which configure God as imbricated in the collective witness of the oppressed. Amanda then, in he r conversion to justice, can be seen as synechdochic of the epiphanous becoming of Filipinos as a true people of the eucharist. 4 Based on an awarded novel of the same title, Dekada 70 essays Amandas personal and political journey is a patient navigation of each year of the seventies. To director Roos credit, the film has a lite focus and steadily gets to its point through engaging but inobtrusive camera work. The politically-charged scenes are strident enough to be visually disturbing, yet tempered enough to work on a more psychological level.5 There are touches of seventies styleFilipino humor that foreign audiences might miss they effectively relieve oneself that this is a real, average Filipino family trying to navigate through the eye of the political storm. The acting is generally impressive, most especially that of lead actress Santos, who gives a luminous, naked as a jaybird performance. Santos essays the transformation of Amanda so effectively that we do see clearly at t he end of the film that there has been a fundamental change in her character. 6If there is something to be faulted about the film, it is Roos failure to keep melodramatic moments in check. The funeral sequence of one of Amandas sons, for instance, becomes an over-extended session of copious tears. The rich study material of Dekada 70 could do away with such in your face paroxysms, which only work to dull the films cutting edge political trajectory. 7 Nonetheless, it cannot be denied that Roo had created a noteworthy, epic-scale Filipino film, and on a Third World budget at that. It also cannot be denied that Roo had not bury the sentence of history on his home country. 8 Neither will Filipino audiences.

Sociological Concepts Helping Understand Obesity Health And Social Care Essay

This essay will look at sociological constructs and concerns that rear end go to in arrangement why corpulency is a in the public eye(predicate) wellness job. I will get down by giving a definition of obesity, and so turn to the public wellness concerns of obesity in relation to sociological constructs much(prenominal) as socioeconomic position, ethnicity and tarnish. I will do mention to fleshiness wellness inequalities doneout this essay. germane(predicate) modern-day writings and policies will be used to back up my statements.BackgroundFleshiness is be as inordinate fatty tissue accretion that may impair wellness universe Health Organisation ( WHO ) . Body mass index ( BMI ) is a step of weight-for-height that is norm altogethery used in sorting fleshiness in persons. It is defined as the weight in kgs divided by the square of the t every(prenominal)ness in metres ( kg/m2 ) . BMI provides the most utile population-level step of fleshiness as it is the analogous for both sexes and for all ages of grownups ( Doak et al 2002 ) . In existent figures the humanity Health Organization ( WHO ) defines fleshy as a BMI equal to or more than 25, and fleshiness as a BMI equal to or more than 30. These cut-off points supply a benchmark for single appraisal, alone there is grounds that hazard of chronic malady in the populations add-ons increasingly from a BMI of 21. Ellaway et Al ( 2005 ) sop up dos up to now that ( BMI ) should be considered as a unsmooth usher because it may non match to the same grade in contrasting persons.In 2004, the mean entire structure mass index ( BMI ) of progress to forces and openhanded females in the United Kingdom was 27kg/mA? , which is outside the World Health Organisation recommended thinking(a) scope of 18.5-25kg/m2 ( Lobstein & A Jackson-Leach 2007 ) .A greater proportion of work forces than adult females ( 42 % compared with 32 % ) in England were classified as stalwartness in 2008 ( BMI 25 to less th an 30kg/m2 ) . Thirty-nine per cent of grownups had a raised waist perimeter in 2008 compared to 23 % in 1993. Womans were more probably than work forces ( 44 % and 34 % severally ) to hold a raised waist perimeter ( over 88cm for adult females and over 102 centimeters for work forces ) ( Department of Health, 2008 ) . some(prenominal) authorities paperss take a leak emphasised the fact that fleshiness is a major public wellness job due to its association with serious chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, spirited credit line pressure racy degrees of fats in the blood that put up take to contracting and obstructions of blood vass, which are all major hazard factors for cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular think mortality in England and Wales( National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) , 2006 ) . allwhere weight persons suffer from a figure of jobs, such as an increased wear and rupture on articulations and the psychological and societal troubles caused by altered organic structure image and stigma such as depression which in play increases the wellness load of the National Health Service ( NHS ) Graham ( 2004 ) .The addition in Numberss of corpulent stack means that the population is at a higher hazard of enduring from co-morbidities as a second of their weight addition. many an(prenominal) authors have made a nexus between people with high BMI and wellness for case, people with high BMI are probably to endure from high blood pressure and twice every bit likely to endure from type- two diabetes and fleshiness compared to people without high blood pressure, and half are insulin-resistant ( Lobstein & A Jackson-Leach 2007 ) . angiotensin-converting enzyme preempt therefore infer that fleshiness is linked with increased mortality and contributes to a broad scope of conditions, including ischemic bosom disease, high blood pressure, shot, authoritative malignant neoplastic diseases, and gall vesica diseases. Hazard of disease grows with increasing BMI and is peculiarly marked at high BMI ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) . Consequently this is a public wellness concern because in economic footings, a lowering of the rates of CVD, malignant neoplastic disease and shots would ensue in important decreases in the center field spent on drugs and societal attention required to pull off these diseases and their effects ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) .Socioeconomic Status and ObesitySocioeconomic inequality in fleshiness is defined as differences in the prevalence of fleshiness between people of higher and lower socioeconomic position ( Mackenbach and Kunst 1994 ) . A big organic structure of grounds invokes that socioeconomic differences in fleshiness exist throughout the universe Sobal and Stunkard ( 1989 ) . These findings suggest that the addition in inequality in income late observed in many states including Bulgaria, Poland, Romania and the Russia may be associated with an addition in the load of fleshiness. Midto wn Manhattan Study was one of the first to foreground socioeconomic differences in fleshiness it found that fleshiness was six times more prevailing among adult females of lower socioeconomic position than those of higher socioeconomic position ( Mackenbach and Kunst 1994 ) . James et Al ( 1997 ) found that people in high socioeconomic position in the United Kingdom, have a reduced hazard of fleshiness compared to those with low socioeconomic position.Socioeconomic position and fleshiness is a public wellness concern because among kids and grownups in high-income states such as the United Kingdom, lower instruction degree and socioeconomic position have been associated with different markers of inadequate diet potentially associated with fleshiness, including lower ingestion of fresh fruit and veggies and higher consumption of gelt, fat and meat ( Northstone and Emmett 2005 ) . Mulvihill ( 2003 ) asserts that population radicals dietetic picks of are frequently related to socio economic considerations. McKee and Raine ( 2005 ) suggest that major factors act uponing intellectual nourishment picks include affordability, handiness, handiness, attraction, rightness and practicality. This makes sense to me in that people of low socioeconomic position are likely to be corpulent because for them they can non ever afford to purchase fresh fruits veggies have gym rank as this is expensive. Some advocates have gone every bit far as stating that the hapless do non eat what they want, or what they know they should eat, but what they can afford ( Wardle and Griffith 2001 ) . One could deduce that the cost of nutrient is one barrier to following healthier diets, particularly among low-income families. Surveies have suggested that high energy nutrient which are radiation patternly nutritionally hapless because of high sums of added sugar and fat are comparatively cheaper cost than thin meat, fish, fresh veggies and fruit ( Doak et al 2002 ) .On the other side of the co in theoretically one can reason that it non merely diet and wellness and affordability of nutrient that makes people corpulent, for case for argument interest one could non afford to purchase healthy nutrient but can exert take up a activity to maintain themselves fit. The world nevertheless is that people low socioeconomic position are likely to be in low income employment where they are likely to work long hours in overtime and hold small clip with their households or for vacant activities ( Scambler 2008 ) This is consistent with McKee and Raine ( 2005 ) happening that persons from low socioeconomic position make personal other picks over diet, physical activity and other wellness advancing action, in pattern all actions happen in context disadvantaged persons position structural, societal, organizational, fiscal and other restraints in doing healthy picks. In add-on McLaren and Godley ( 2008 ) observed that work forces in sedentary occupations although one would presume that n ature of these occupations that drives the larger mean organic structure size ( due to miss of occupation-based physical activity ) bing literature would bespeak that they are still more likely than their lower position opposite numbers to prosecute in physical activity in their blank clip.Other sociological concerns sing socioeconomic position is whether they are any fluctuations in how persons with different socioeconomic position perceive fleshiness or stalwartness. For case, analyses from the authorization of National Statistics ( ONS ) ( 1999 ) study showed that many respondents with lower socioeconomic position tended to hold lower degrees of sensed corpulence, therefore persons monitor their weight less closely, were less likely to be seeking to lose weight and less often used restrictive dietetic patterns than those with higher socioeconomic position, after seting for sex, age and BMI. Wardle and Griffith ( 2001 ) found that, adult females populating in extremely flush vi cinities were more likely to be dissatisfied with their weight than adult females from deprived vicinities. Womans, peculiarly those in deprived state of affairss, face structural, societal, organizational, fiscal and other restraints in doing healthy picks. Second poorer vicinities provide fewer chance constructions for wellness promoting activities than more flush countries ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) . These findings make it really grueling for professional to make up ones mind how to physical object wellness publicity activities. Ellaway et Al ( 1997 ) argues that people who low socioeconomic position focal point on the basic issues of endurance, whether these be fiscal including buying nutrient at all, allow entirely healthy beginnings or societal including combating the stigma of poorness and/or corpulence and all that is related to it. In my position this suggests that it may be plausible to reason that where person lives what socioeconomic position they have and how much they e arn can act upon his or her chances to set about wellness promoting activities which in bend may act upon organic structure size and form. Public wellness policies which aim to cut down the proportion of fleshy people in the population should be targeted in disadvantaged local countries, and their installations and comfortss, every bit good as at persons ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) .Fleshiness and ethnicityA great trade of confusion surrounds the significance of ethnicity and in some instances this term is still being Inter-changeable with race ( Scambler 2007 ) . Ethnicity nevertheless embodies one or more of the undermentioned, shared beginnings or societal background shared civilization and traditions that are typical, maintained between coevalss, and lead to a sense of individuality and group and a common linguistic communication or spiritual tradition ( Bhopal 2009 ) .There is besides repeated grounds of societal disparities in the prevalence of fleshiness and corpulence. Datas fr om national studies paint a consistent image where adult females, persons of lower socio-economic place and minority racial/ethnic groups have the highest rates of fleshiness and corpulence ( Bhopal 1998 ) . Linkss have been made why disparities exist in the prevalence of fleshiness particularly among deprived cultural minority groups. Henderson and Kelly ( 2005 ) suggest that these disparities exists because of inequalities in the society they argue that people with more cognition, money, power, prestigiousness and good societal connexions are better able to command weight addition, either through the ability to do healthy nutrient picks ( by holding greater consciousness of, entree to, and resources to buy healthy nutrients ) , or through greater chances for exercising, and safe drama. I agree with this, in my position there is legion grounds to demo that cultural groups are disadvantaged in term of income, socioeconomic position and employment, the point above suggest to me that cultural minorities are less likely to hold money prestigiousness and societal connects that ( Henderson and Kelly 2005 ) suggest will take down the hazard of fleshiness. This position is support by Sniderman et Al ( 2007 ) who found no disparities in prevalence of fleshiness among cultural groups when he factored in accommodations of socioeconomic position and income.Black cultural groups have a significantly higher hazard of fleshiness than those in Mixed, Asian, Other and White cultural groups ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) . Children life in disadvantaged countries have a higher hazard of fleshiness than those populating in less disadvantaged countries. However, the increased hazard associated with want is greatest for White kids, whereas it seems to hold much less of an consequence for black kids. For Asiatic, Other, and Mixed cultural kids want increases the hazard of fleshiness, but non every bit much as for White kids ( Ellaway et al 1997 ) . In my sentiment nevertheless the measure ment of BMI to find and compare fleshiness between assorted cultural groups remains really sketchy . For illustration Sniderman et Al ( 2007 ) asserts that in assorted subdivisions of the population, the BMI mixed bag is non by and large applicable. For case in when looking at kids, the aged and when comparing cultural groups.Seidell and Visscher ( 2000 ) found that there were some systematic fluctuations in normal BMI across cultural groups in some Asiatic populations a peculiar BMI equates to a higher per centum of organic structure fat than for the same BMI in a white European population. In these Asiatic populations, the hazards of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease addition at a BMI below the standard cut-off value of 25 kg/m2. In other populations, such as black populations, the opposite is true and a peculiar BMI corresponds to a lower per centum of organic structure fat and accordingly lower hazards of morbidity and mortality than in a white European population. When comparing fleshiness in different cultural groups. Seidell and Visscher ( 2000 ) suggest that utilizing a more different definition such as waist to hip ratio instead than standard BMI.Fleshiness and StigmaPhysical aberrance has been conceptualised as a stigma by Goffman ( 1963 ) defines as any property that is profoundly discrediting to an person. In add-on to what he calls the abominations of the organic structure or the physical malformations, he lists the tribal stigmas of race, faith, and societal category, and what he calls the defects of single character, such as mental unwellness, dependence, alcohol addiction, and homosexualism ( DeJong, 1980 ) . Goffman ( 1963 ) argues that persons who possess a spoilt individuality as a consequence of their stigma, the effects can be terrible, irrespective of the peculiar nature of the stigma. Although a spot utmost people with stigmatised conditions are viewed as non rather human and are suitable to discrimination and straight- out rejection or turning away ( DeJong, 1980 ) . As a consequence, the stigmatised learn to continually supervise their self-presentation and to consciously invent schemes of interaction. In malice of those attempts, nevertheless, a stigma can go on to irrupt itself into the interaction, and its owners may come to experience that their individuality is purely defined in footings of it ( DeJong, 1980 ) .On the other manus all the above authors fail to name fleshiness among the physical stigmata. There is a certain sarcasm in that fact, for some have argued that the corpulent are capable to a peculiarly terrible grade of ridicule, humiliation, and favoritism. I would reason that possibly Goffman ( 1963 ) and ( DeJong, 1980 ) did non include fleshiness as in that clip being corpulent held different stature in the society than it does now, for illustration wealth and physical nowadayss. Second I would deduce that research into the links of fleshiness and wellness were non widely publici zed as they do now. SomeScambler ( 2008 ) takes a functionalists view that those who possess certain damaged conditions that result in stigma have acquired their pervert position through the committee of aberrant Acts of the Apostless. In this twenty-four hours and age fleshiness is seen by some as a damaged status, this usually consequences in thoughts that corpulent people are responsible for their status, in other words they have put themselves in that status. DeJong ( 1980 ) agrees with this impression that people that possess stigmatising conditions are about ever seen as holding duty for geting and commanding their pervert position. Wright ( 1960 ) contrasts this by emphasizing that persons with a physical stigma are non normally held personally responsible for their status. However in footings of fleshiness this works both ways the familial constituent that the stigmatised person has no control or duty no affair how much dieting and exercising he or she does, and the ego in flicted person who is seen to stuff themselves with fatty nutrients. Wright ( 1960 ) suggests that most physical properties of the organic structure are viewed as determined by familial and environmental forces beyond an person s personal control.Quintessentially in the instance of fleshiness observations have often been noted to be highly negatively charged toward the corpulent, this seems to originate from the belief that fleshiness is caused by ego indulgence, gluttony, or indolence. In short, the corpulent do look to be held personally responsible for their physical status ( DeJong, 1980 ) .Corpulent persons are normally blamed for their extra weight, are socially disliked, and are the marks of permeant negative stereotypes such as holding a deficiency of self-denial ( Puhl and Brownell 2001 ) . Corpulent people are extremely stigmatised and face different signifiers of favoritism and bias because of their weight ( Brownell et al 2005 ) .Stigma and fleshiness is a public welln ess concern as Puhl and Brownell ( 2001 ) found that health-care professionals ( doctors, nurses, psychologists, and medical pupils ) possess negative attitudes toward corpulent people. They suggest that corpulent people are non merely stigmatised by the society but by the wellness professional that are meant to present aid to them. A survey of British health care professionals found that suppliers sensed fleshy people to hold reduced self-esteem, sexual attraction, and wellness. Healthcare professionals believed that physical inaction, gorging, nutrient dependence, and personality features were the most of import causes of corpulence ( Puhl and Brownell 2001 ) .Attitudes corpulent people amongst health care professionals is a major public wellness concern in that it sometimes influences how this group excess wellness given the fact that they are a high hazard population in footings of more prevalence to a figure of physical wellness issues. Puhl and Heuer ( 2009 ) found that corpu lent patients who experience stigma in health-care scenes may detain or waive indispensable preventative attention. Mitchell et Al ( 2008 ) discovered in their survey that corpulent persons are less likely to undergo showings for chest, cervical, and colorectal malignant neoplastic disease for adult females with a BMI greater than 55 kg/m2, 68 % reported that they delayed seeking wellness attention because of their weight, and 83 % reported that their weight was a barrier to acquiring appropriate wellness attention. When asked about specific grounds for detaining attention, adult females reported disrespectful intervention and negative attitudes from wellness professionals, embarrassment about being weighed, having unasked advice to lose weight, and gowns, exam tabular arraies, and other equipment being excessively little to be functional.Removing the stigma-related barriers to having showings may assist to decrease the relationship between extra organic structure weight and mortali ties ( Mitchell et al 2008 ) .Puhl and Heuer ( 2009 ) argues that and I am convinced by their position that disapproval by the society leaves fleshy and corpulent persons vulnerable to societal unfairness, unjust intervention, and impaired quality of life as a consequence of significant disadvantages and stigma. Crawley ( 2004 ) found in his survey that among females, a negative correlativity between organic structure weight and rewards. He argues the account is that fleshiness lowers rewards for illustration, by take downing productiveness or because of work placed favoritism, secondly is that low rewards cause fleshiness.DecisionWhere person lives what socioeconomic position they have and how much they earn can act upon the picks they make about their wellness. Cultural disparities in the prevalence of fleshiness still exist in the United Kingdom. Sociological constructs can help us in understanding how to cover with fleshiness given known nexus between hapless diets during gesta tion is a hazard factor for low birth weight, which in bend has been associated with abdominal fleshiness in maturity Crawley ( 2004 ) .

Biomolecules

In order for students to percolate a better understanding on bimolecular, Mr.. Wilkinson had them conduct a lab on Friday in class. During the lab, students ere asked to combine together chemicals with elephant urine and document any Chant gees In the solutions. Depending on each alteration, students were asked to observe and steady down whether or not there were any macromolecules in the substances. During our observation, many of the results came back altered in near form, meaning that macromolecules were present in the chemical.We automatically knew this when the liquids dropped on the paper bag became translucent within a few minutes, since the fats in the substance are what ma eke it see through with(predicate). This came as a concern because the tests suggested that the tangents remains is not functioning as it should. When people are sick, nutrients, macromolecules obtained through the food we eat, might pass through the b odd with verboten being absorbed and end up bein g eliminated in our urine.In our Patti nets case, lots of macromolecules were put in in their urine, indicating a possible problem, and it was agreed that further testing should be done. This lab turned out to be very interesting and even proved to be quite educational. In this lab, learned the differences amidst negative and positive controls, and why they were significant in an experiment. Although some sets sacks

Adolescent Behaviors and the Challenges in Society Today Essay

Increased aw beness ineluctably to be schematic so that adults contri how constantlye be aw argon of adolescent bearings and repugns in our confederacy today. Some issues as truthful as adolescents ar organism ostracized because of obesity, mothers lead schedule causation regretful behaviors, barbarianren being raised by depressed mothers, stand up stress causing adolescents non to chip in good self-concept, and adolescents being involved in defective behavior in order to be accepted by peers. All of these exertions argon causing behaviors such as puerile pregnancy, self-injuries, suicide, and eating derangework forcets. Research states some of these behaviors have high statistics coming from the business firm purlieu. The linked States having the highest teen pregnancy rate all around, what are parents doing wrong and how flush toilet society be educated so that behaviors can change with adolescents in the world today. With increased awareness of what adole scents are doing, adults can be helpful to adolescents who are so desperately in hold of attention?A family needs to raise their children in a Christian setting so they allow for have a strong foundation when they give rise into adolescents because, they need to be strong enough to face the challenges, peer pressures, and behaviors of our adolescents who are not raised to notice right from wrong in their environment. Because of reality of society all adolescents will be challenged to deal with other adolescent behaviors. teens cant be put into a bubble and be protected from what society has to offer. Society is proof that there is lack of focussing for adolescents in the world today. Is society proof that there is lack of guidance for adolescents in the world today? Research proves lack of guidance is evident. In this study investigate says that adolescent problems can stem from weight problems, peer pressure, parents work schedule, and parent stress, causing many different behaviors in adolescents.See muchThe Story of an Hour Literary abridgment EssayThe discussion in one of the articles look intoed says that social status for adolescents depend on how your body is developed. Girls and boys are not being accepted or are not popular by peers if they are overweight. Adolescent girls are more popular if they have the perceived body size and the boys popularity depends on the overall muscularity of his body (Wang,S.S., Houshyar, &Prinstein, 2006). The research in this article is based on 522 students in grades 11 and 12. (Wang, 2006) The research was discovered by students choosing popular kids and not so popular kids and results being those popular kids, having the perceived bodies being popular and the not so popular kids being overweight (Wang, 2006).This research states Messages within the media or family promoting cerebration body shapes may be reinforced within adolescents own peer groups and associated with social rewards that are oddly salie nt during this developmental stage (Wang, 2006). Adolescents who desire to achieve high levels of status among peers may be motivated to engage in behaviors that will help them achieve an ideal body shape. (Wang, 2006) Do adolescents have to be socially ostracized by peers to be motivated to look the same as others to be accepted? be we accepting these behaviors from adolescents, that they should ostracized by anyone? With appropriate guidance and education, we can help adolescents with weight problems instead of adolescents wanting to put up weight to be accepted by peers.The cultural idea for adolescents is to be slim and trim and when they are not slim and trim they react with different kinds of eating unhinges. Psychological consequences may be peculiarly severe during a time of life when body image is of special concern (Feldman, 2011). Anorexia is a disorder when the person refuses to eat because they are afraid of getting fat. ( 2011) When our adolescents dont get the pr oper aliment it can cause health problems and psychological problems in our children. Feldman states obesity is the most common problem with our adolescents stating that, champion in 5 adolescents is overweight, and 1 in 20 can be formally classified as obese (Feldman, 2011)Our text states why our children are becoming overweight and not getting the exercise they need to burn the calories they are eating.(2011) It is a challenge to go past a fast food personate because of the affordable prices and availability. It is a challenge for familys to eat at home. The text also states a disorder called bulimia which adolescents eat large amounts of food and then they vomit it out of their system.(2011) These disorders are precise well(p) and can lead to many health problems. The challenge for adolescents to have the perceived body weight is bad to those who are considered overweight or obese. This idea of perceived body weight is causing printing which causes risky behaviors for adol escents.Another example that shows guidance is vital is in this article approximately peer pressure and promoter enamors. The article states how our adolescents are being curved by peer pressure. Do our adolescents have to join the group norms to be accepted or are they strong enough to say no and still be care by the group? In this research there are two categories of conversancys called enduring friends and unsteady friends. Who influence who? According to research the more accepted friend had greater influence than the less accepted friend after the friendship was established ( Laursen, 2012). When the stable friends were paired up with the unstable friends, the stable friends were influencing the unstable friends. (2012 ) The stable friends being the popular group and the unstable friend being the less popular group the unstable group was being pressured by the stable groups (Laursen, B., Hafen, C. A., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H (2012). Research stated that the unstable frie nds did not influence the stable friends. (2012)The stable friends were influencing to the unstable friends because of their status in who they were and the unstable friends were being accepted. The research shows how adolescents alter behaviors so that they will fit in even when it comes to intoxicant consumption and other deviant behaviors (Laursen, 2012). This is a challenge even for the stable friends to be able to say no to the alcohol and other deviant behaviors. If parents would train their children about peer pressure, use the word as something happens, the children would cognise when an issue comes up and they said they did it because everyone else did, permit them know they allowed themselves to do the wrong thing because of peer pressure. How something as simple as enate work schedules cause risky behaviors in adolescents. Why are parental work schedules vital when it comes to adolescent risky behaviors? What are adolescents doing while parents are at work?The articl e provides new evidence on the path ways linking parental work schedules with adolescent risky behaviors( Han, W.-J., Miller, D. P., & Waldfogel, J. (2010). The research states that geezerhood of night shift work for mothers indicate that the kinship between their children are not developed as to mothers who work day time jobs.(2010) Parents working to work on a living are having to sacrifice having a relationship with their children. As these parents work it allows more granting immunity for risky behaviors. Also, while parents are working different shifts research indicates that parents dont know what their children are doing or where their children are.(2010) cause were particularly evident when parents work such schedules during childrens middle childhood eld but were also evident during preschool years and early adolescence(Han, 2010).Our analyses by childrens developmental stage refer that the number of years parents worked nonstandard hours at various stages of childho od influence adolescent outcomes, but in different ways depending on the stage when nonstandard shift work occurred. These results make grit given that children face very different developmental tasks during these different stages. In the middle childhood years mark a time of important changes related to school transitions, developmental advances that establish childrens brain of identity, and developing relationships with parents and peers. These years serve as a foundation for later development, and experiences during these periods can have perpetual effects. (Han, 2010)The risky behaviors focused on in this article while parents are working was, cigarette smoking, alcohol use, drug use, delinquency, and sexual behavior. With evidence of all these behaviors in adolescents because of parents work schedule, parental guidance is vital in our society today so that these behaviors will be recognized by parents so they will know that their adolescent needs some attention. This artic le provides facts about how much parent stress is apparent toward parenting behavior and how it reflects adolescents self-concept?According to the findings in this article, parent behavior reflected on their stress that they deal with routine? How does the parent behavior affect the adolescents self-concept? The article debates how the lax parents and stern parents reactions are toward adolescents self-concept. The parents relationship to the child contributes to the childs self-concept and well-being. Without self-worth how can adolescents achieve what they need to accomplish in their life as they grow into adulthood. Putnick, D.L., Bornstein, M. H., Hendricks, C., Painter, K.M., Suwalsky, J.T. D.&Collins, W.A. (2008)Why is society having so many problems with adolescents? Appropriate parental guidance is vital so that adolescents can grow into healthy men and woman. However, we have adolescents suppuration up and being exposed to many different challenges. Being raised by a moth er who has dealt with depression, the article states that the children are the caretakers of the siblings and the house. (2009) The authors stated that they observed a 13-year old boy talked about regularly preparing dinner for his mother and younger sibling (instrumental caretaking) and a 9-year old girl offered suggestions to her mother for ways to feel better and reduce her stress at work, including setting up and appointment to talk with her boss. (Emotiona l caretaking) (Champion,Jaser, Reeslund, Simmons, Potts, Shears,Ccompas, (2009).Emotional and instrumental caretaking were significantly correlated with greater self-reported anxiety-depression symptoms only among adolescents whose mothers had a history of depression (Champion, 2009).The research states that mothers think there children are more capable if they are preforming emotional caretaking however the children feel more anxiety and depression when they are preforming those task (Champion, 2009). How do these children s tand a chance to grow and develop their needs if they are caring for depressed mother? The challenges these children face are tremendous as they grow into adult hood. They totally missed childhood and all their lives saw their mother cry, take overdose and the many other behaviors that depressed people do. These children grow cold of emotions. They dont know how to express take away the way their mother expressed. How do we expect them to grow up as good citizens?The United States having the highest teen pregnancy rate of all other countries is not making a good statement of how adolescents are seeking to get the attention they need. The authors in this article state that a disturbing discovery that the percent of apparently involuntary sex among female teens is a significant social problem, around 13% for ages 15-19 by one estimation (Thomas and Dimitrox, 2007). Also another alarming fact discovered is that over half of teens ages 15-19 have had oral sex, including roughly 25% wh o have not engaged in vaginal sex (2007). comprehend it as a strategy to avoidpregnancies, many teens believe that oral sex avoids the prospect of STDs including HIV/AIDS. (Thomas, and Dimitrox (2007). Research detects that direct effects of teen pregnancy are coming from background variables such as family poverty, early school failure, and dys give outal family systems. Some research suggests that most of the economic consequences of early childbearing can be explained by family background variables.(Thomas and Dimitrox, 2007) However, research is not saying that all teen pregnancies are coming from these variables. Recent data suggest that the number of children living in poverty in the United States would have risen by 8.3% if the teen birth rates had not declined as they did for the years 1991-2003 (Thomas , 2007). tuition to adolescents and parents is vital. There are so many grandparents raising the adolescents babies. The adolescents never have to take responsibility for their action because they have someone to raise their child.What do they do but go have another child for their parents. Even more hurtful than teen pregnancy, would be facing a knock on the entre telling you youre adolescent tried to commit suicide or even worse act suicide. The institute of Medicine defines a suicide attempt as a nonfatal, self-inflicted destructive act with the translucent or implied intent to die. (Hausmann, C., Kuhlberg, J., A., Zayas, L.H., Nolle, A., P., & Cintron, S., L. 2012) We often think that these things cant happen to us until we are approach with the issue at hand. Research says that depression is the number one disorder diagnosed among adolescents( Hausmann, 2012).Research also states that depression is associated with the greatest risk of suicide attempts.(2012) Adolescents are using objects in their homes to commit suicide such as, drug overdose, knives, pieces of glass, nail files, and guns (Hausmann, 2012). Less common attempting methods were jumping off buildings, suffocating by placing plastic bags over their heads, and essay to hang themselves (Hausmann, 2012). The majority of adolescents in this study had a lifetime history of two to more than sixsome previous suicide attempts (Hausmann, 2012). The authors state that the Latino population adolescents are at high risk for assay suicide (Hausmann, 2012). Latino population for the youth is up to 41% in the US(Hausmann,2012). The 76 adolescents in this study have already tried suicide 2 or 3 times. The article states that adolescents will try suicide in the next 3 or 4 months and may continue difficult suicide up to the next 12 years. (Hausmann, 2012) Talk about a heartbreaking behavior for parent, siblings, whom ever involved. If parents could get some education on some of these behaviors, to reinforce that there is a problem with Adolescents growing up in society today. The structure of the family for the last couple decades has changed in many ways.With an increas e in the number of parents who both work outside of the home, soaring divorce rate, and a rise in single-parent families, the environment faced by children passing through middle childhood in the 21st century is very different from that faced by prior generation (Feldman, 2011 pg.332). Conclusion is that a family needs to raise their children in a Christian setting so they will have a solid foundation when they grow into adolescents because, they need to be strong enough to face the challenges, peer pressures, and behaviors of adolescents today. Adolescents who go to church are not free from this kind of behaviors but have a solid rock to stand on if they know the Lord. Is society proof that there is lack of guidance for adolescents in the world today?ReferenceChampion, J. E., Jaser, S. S., Reeslund, K. L., Simmons, L., Potts, J. E., Shears, A. R., & Compas, B. E. (2009). Caretaking behaviors by adolescent children of mothers with and without a history of depression. Journal of Fami ly Psychology 23(2), 156-166 . Feldman S.R., (2011). Food, and Eating Disorders Fueling the Growth of Adolescence, Development crossways the Life Span, Pg.365. Grella, C. E., Stein, J. A., & Greenwell, L. (2005). Associations among Childhood Trauma, Adolescent Problem Behaviors, and Adverse Adult Outcomes in Substance-Abusing Women Offenders. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 43-53. Han, W.-J., Miller, D. P., & Waldfogel, J. (2010). parental work schedules and adolescent riskybehaviors. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 1245-1267. Hausmann-Stabile, C., Kuhlberg, J. A., Zayas, L. H., Nolle, A. P., & Cintron, S. L. (2012). Means, intent, lethality, behaviors, and psychiatric diagnosis in Latina adolescent suicide attempters. passe-partout Psychology Research and Practice, 43(3), 241-248. Laursen, B., Hafen, C. A., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2012). Friend influence over adolescent problem behaviors as a function of relative peer acceptance To be liked is to be emulated. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(1), 88-94. Nock, M. K., Holmberg, E. B., Photos, V. I., & Michel, B. D. (2007). Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview Development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample. Psychological Assessment, 19(3), 309-317.Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Hendricks, C., Painter, K. M., Suwalsky, J. T. D., & Collins, W. A. (2008). Parenting stress, perceived parenting behaviors, and adolescent self-concept in European American families. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(5), 752-762. Thomas, C.L., & Dimitrov, D. M. (2007). Effects of a teen pregnancy prevention program on teens attitudes toward sexuality A latent trait modeling approach. Developmental Psychology, 43(1), 173-185.